Chalazion surgery

Chalazion surgery: procedure, benefits and risks

What is a chalazion?‍

A chalazion is a small bump that forms on the eyelid due to the obstruction of a gland (meibomian gland). It can be annoying, sometimes painful, and may persist despite medical treatments.

The surgical procedure

• Local anesthesia : The eyelid is numbed by a small anesthetic injection, making the procedure painless.
• Incision : A small cut is made, usually on the inside of the eyelid (conjunctival side), which prevents any visible scar.
• Curettage : The inflammatory content (cyst or granuloma) is emptied using a surgical instrument that looks like a very small spoon.
• Duration : The procedure generally lasts less than 5-10 minutes and is done on an outpatient basis (return home the same day).
• Bandage : A pressure dressing may be applied for a few hours to limit temporary post-operative swelling.

Benefits

• Fast chalazion resolution.
• Relief of symptoms (discomfort, pressure, pain, blurred vision).
• Avoid recurrences at the same site.
• Improved cosmetic appearance.

Possible risks and side effects

• Slight pain or discomfort after surgery.
• Bruise, temporary swelling.
• Chalazion recurrence (rare).
• Infection (very rare, prevented by post-operative care).
• Small internal scar (not visible externally).

After the intervention

• Antibiotic/anti-inflammatory eye drops or ointment are usually prescribed for a few days.
• Avoid eye-rubbing or applying makeup while healing.
• A post-operative check may be planned depending on the case.

Conclusion

‍Chalazion surgery is a simple, fast and effective procedure that is well tolerated by the majority of patients and with a low risk of complications.